303
PRACTITIONERConnect demand to execution and settlement

TM 303 · SHARED PRACTITIONER MAP

How does the overall Basic TM process hang together?

Outbound and inbound start from different upstream business contexts, then converge into one Basic TM engine: delivery-based demand becomes Freight Units, planning creates Freight Orders, execution supplies physical evidence, and freight cost reaches purchasing, invoice verification, and FI.

Transportation Management general process showing demand, transportation requirements, Freight Units, Freight Orders, inventory movement, freight settlement, purchasing documents, and finance settlement.
Outbound and inbound delivery-based demand share the TM planning, execution, freight-settlement, and finance flow. Open the diagram for a full-size view.

READ THE DIAGRAM

From delivery demand to freight invoice

Read the image from transportation demand through the shared logistics engine and into Finance. The numbered points explain the business record, TM decision, and evidence created at each hand-off.

  1. 01

    Create the upstream business document and delivery

    A Sales Order or Purchase Order may establish upstream context. In this Basic TM path, outbound or inbound delivery-based demand supplies the quantity, locations, dates, and status that TM plans against.

  2. 02

    Create transportation demand

    Relevant delivery data enters TM as transportation demand, often represented as a DTR depending on release and deployment. Confirm the source reference, transport dates, locations, product, and quantity before planning.

  3. 03

    Apply FUBR and planning context

    FUBR, master data, dates, locations, equipment, resources, carrier master data, freight agreements, and freight conditions give TM the context needed to build and cost an executable plan.

  4. 04

    Build Freight Units

    Freight-unit building converts eligible demand into durable planning units with quantities, locations, dates, compatibility, and references back to the business source.

  5. 05

    Assign Freight Units to a Freight Order

    Planning groups or separates Freight Units and assigns them to suitable transport capacity according to route, schedule, resource, equipment, capacity, constraints, and service requirements.

  6. 06

    Execute the Freight Order

    The Freight Order records the executable movement: stops, route, dates, resource, equipment, assigned carrier, planned charges, events, and operational status.

  7. 07

    Record inventory and warehouse execution

    Outbound execution supplies pick, pack, load, and PGI evidence; inbound execution supplies arrival, unload, GR, and putaway evidence. TM reconciles those physical events with the transport plan.

  8. 08

    Create the Freight Settlement Document

    Charge calculation turns agreements, rates, quantities, and charge types into expected carrier cost. The FSD carries approved settlement evidence forward.

  9. 09

    Generate purchasing and service evidence

    Where the integrated settlement design applies, the FSD creates or updates the purchasing follow-on documents used for carrier settlement, including PO and SES evidence.

  10. 10

    Verify the supplier invoice and post to FI

    Invoice Verification compares the freight supplier invoice with purchasing, service-entry, settlement, and accounting evidence, then posts the payable or routes a variance for resolution.

CHOOSE A CASE DEPTH

Follow one direction through the shared map

These pages deepen the business story; they do not replace the 303 anchor or introduce separate object models.

CONTINUE TO TM 404Configure and prove the Basic TM engine

Connect delivery relevance to common planning, execution, costing, and settlement controls.

Open solution workbench
Official SAP referencesSAP Help - Creation and Editing of Freight Units SAP Help - Freight Settlement Document