202
MODULE TOPICExplore the capabilities that make R2R work

RECORD TO REPORT · CLOSE

How is the financial close coordinated and controlled?

The close is a dependency network across operational cut-off, subledgers, reconciliations, valuations, adjustments, review, reporting, and period control.

GL ACCOUNTANT OUTCOME

Use this capability inside the complete close

Learn the business purpose, SAP record, controls, diagnostic evidence, and hand-offs for this capability. Complete all R2R 202 guides to form the role-level knowledge foundation; company policy, local procedures, system authorization, and supervised execution remain workplace requirements.

PROCESS ROLE

Close governance makes readiness and exceptions visible

A close calendar must show tasks, dependencies, organizational scope, owners, due dates, evidence, approvals, reruns, failures, unresolved risk, and the authority to restrict or reopen posting.

THREE RHYTHMS

R2R is continuous, monthly, and annual

The same controls operate at different intensities and with different terminal evidence.

DAILY

Keep accounting current

Record source events, process interfaces, clear open items, reconcile banks, and resolve posting failures.

MONTH-END

Measure and report the period

Enforce cut-off, complete subledgers, reconcile, value, adjust, review, report, and restrict late posting.

YEAR-END

Complete statutory closure

Confirm balances, complete audit and disclosure work, reclassify, carry balances forward, and close the fiscal year.

OPERATIONAL FLOW

What happens in SAP

Read the sequence as one connected business event, not as isolated transactions.

01PLAN

Release the close calendar

Define scope, sequence, dependencies, owners, deadlines, evidence, reviewers, escalation, and materiality.

02EXECUTE

Complete source and GL tasks

Run operational cut-off, subledger close, reconciliations, valuations, adjustments, allocations, tax, and reporting tasks.

03GOVERN

Control failures and reruns

Job logs, rejected postings, missed dependencies, late journals, reopen requests, and unresolved balances receive explicit decisions.

04CERTIFY

Approve and protect the period

Review trial balance and statements, retain sign-offs, submit required packages, close posting access, and record residual risk.

DESIGN & CONTROL

What shapes the result

These controls work together; a locally correct setting can still produce the wrong end-to-end outcome.

Dependency control

Task templates, organizational scope, predecessor status, due dates, recurrence, job variants, and responsible roles prevent premature execution.

Evidence and approval

Run logs, reconciliations, attachments, preparer and reviewer decisions, threshold exceptions, and certification establish completion.

Period access

Posting-period variants, account types, authorization groups, special periods, reopen authority, and late-entry monitoring protect closed results.

DIAGNOSTIC EVIDENCE

Distinguish task completion from close readiness

A green task is useful only when the expected population, result, exceptions, and approval can be inspected.

TASK

Company, period, owner, due date, predecessor, job or manual action, run ID, status, and completion timestamp.

RESULT

Expected versus actual output, reconciliation, threshold, exception, rerun, journal entry, and supporting attachment.

CERTIFICATION

Reviewer, unresolved risk, late-posting decision, financial-statement approval, group submission, and period-lock evidence.

CLOSE MOMENT

One failed valuation blocks statement approval

Most tasks are complete, but foreign-currency valuation failed for one company code. The close remains conditionally blocked until the job is corrected, rerun, reconciled, and reviewed; the team does not hide the exception behind a manually completed task.

  • Dependency is visible
  • Failure has an owner
  • Rerun is reconciled
  • Period lock follows approval
Technical referencesSAP Help - Opening and Closing Posting Periods SAP Help - Integration with Advanced Financial Closing
CONTINUE THE PATHContinue to R2R 303

See how continuous accounting, operational cut-off, parallel subledger workstreams, GL close, reporting, group hand-off, and period control connect.

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